The top five challenges that CIOs will face in 2024 include the adoption and integration of AI, cloud migration and management, cultural transformation and remote work, aligning IT with business expectations, and cybersecurity, according to Kenny Mullican, a CIO for a manufacturing company and an analyst practitioner. CIOs will need to make decisions about investing in AI technologies, choosing the right AI frameworks, and upskilling their workforce. They will also need to navigate the complexities of cloud migration, including managing costs and ensuring data security. The shift to remote work and the need for flexible work environments is another challenge, particularly in sectors like manufacturing. CIOs will need to balance the needs of a distributed workforce while maintaining productivity and collaboration. Meeting the complex and innovative IT demands of tech-savvy businesses is also a challenge for CIOs, who must manage resources and project prioritization. Finally, CIOs must deal with the ever-changing threat landscape of cybersecurity, investing in advanced security technologies, employee training, and incident response planning. Mullican stresses that these challenges are interconnected and require a strategic approach from CIOs who possess strong leadership and communication skills.